| Introduction
Since
the creation of the shorthand machine in the early 1900's, students
have been trained to enter the field of court reporting where they
have mastered shorthand at speeds up to 300 words per minute. Most
of the jobs for these early students were as reporters assigned
to a judge in a courthouse. Through the next several years, court
reporting schools began to emerge and training was predominately
done to fulfill the need for freelance and court positions. Then
in the 1960's and 1970's, court reporting programs began to offer
machine shorthand classes for students who wanted to use the shorthand
machine as their means of writing shorthand for the office environment.
In fact, during that period of time many high schools were teaching
machine shorthand in lieu of manual shorthand. Some of these students
went on to court reporting school, but many of them found employment
in offices. They were hired to take dictation from their bosses
and to transcribe from their shorthand notes the office correspondence.
In
the 1980's and early 1990's, court reporting students were learning
to use CAT (Computer-Aided Transcription) software for producing
their transcripts. Court reporting students were becoming extremely
computer literate. Realtime CAT software, where the judge and attorneys
could read the transcript as it was being written, and captioning
software were coming into the marketplace and the court reporting
students were finding they had more job opportunities being offered
to them in the field of educational reporting, convention reporting
and captioning work.
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